Trade agreements, intellectual property, and the role of the World Bank in improving access to medicines in developing countries.
نویسنده
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The examination of intellectual right of medicinal plants and the issue of bio-theft due to agreement of TRIPS
Over the past two decades, the role of intellectual property rights in all areas of science and technology has exploded globally– primarily due to the rules prescribed by the World Trade Organization’s TRIPS and by bilateral/regional trade agreements. The TRIPS agreement obligates all WTO member countries to adopt and enforce minimum standards of intellectual property rights. The TRIPS agreemen...
متن کاملThe examination of intellectual right of medicinal plants and the issue of bio-theft due to agreement of TRIPS
Over the past two decades, the role of intellectual property rights in all areas of science and technology has exploded globally– primarily due to the rules prescribed by the World Trade Organization’s TRIPS and by bilateral/regional trade agreements. The TRIPS agreement obligates all WTO member countries to adopt and enforce minimum standards of intellectual property rights. The TRIPS agreemen...
متن کاملFour Lessons for Developing Countries from the Trade Negotiations over Access to Medicines
After the Agreement on the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) came into operation in 1995 developing countries have found themselves in a process of continual negotiation over intellectual property rights and access to medicines. These negotiations have taken place in the World Trade Organization and in the context of free trade agreements. The paper suggests that the...
متن کاملManaging the effect of TRIPS on availability of priority vaccines.
The stated purpose of intellectual property protection is to stimulate innovation. The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) requires all Members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to enact national laws conferring minimum standards of intellectual property protection by certain deadlines. Critics of the Agreement fear that such action is inconsistent wit...
متن کاملنقش حقوق رقابت در بهبود سلامت عمومی
Competition as an important incentive for innovation leads to freedom of choice and price reduction and contributes to more rapid provision of new and effective therapeutic technologies. On the other hand, anti-competitive practices adopted by economic undertakings in the health sector may disrupt competition including limited access to medicines and medical services or increase in their price....
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Yale journal of health policy, law, and ethics
دوره 4 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004